“The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.”
William Shakespeare
Born :in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, The United Kingdom
December 05, 1563
Died :April 23, 1616
Gender :male
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About this author
William Shakespeare (baptised 26
April 1564) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the
greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent
dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of
Avon" (or simply "The Bard"). His surviving works consist of 38 plays,
154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His
plays have been translated into every major living language, and are
performed more often than those of any other playwright.
Shakespeare
was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. Scholars believe that he
died on his fifty-second birthday, coinciding with St George’s Day.
At
the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children:
Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a
successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of the
playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's
Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died
three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive,
and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his
sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him
were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known
work between 1590 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and
histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry
by the end of the sixteenth century. Next he wrote mainly tragedies
until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth,
considered some of the finest examples in the English language. In his
last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and
collaborated with other playwrights. Many of his plays were published in
editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime, and in
1623, two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.
Shakespeare
was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation
did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century. The
Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the
Victorians hero-worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George
Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry". In the twentieth century, his work was
repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and
performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are consistently
performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts
throughout the world.
According to historians, Shakespeare wrote
37 plays and 154 sonnets throughout the span of his life. Shakespeare's
writing average was 1.5 plays a year since he first started writing in
1589. There have been plays and sonnets attributed to Shakespeare that
were not authentically written by the great master of language and
literature.
From : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare
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“The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.”
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